PowerView is a PowerShell tool designed for enumerating and attacking Active Directory environments. It is part of the PowerSploit framework and is widely used by penetration testers to gather information about AD objects and perform various attacks. 🛠️
Key Features of PowerView
- Enumeration: PowerView can enumerate users, groups, computers, and other AD objects. 📋
- ACL Analysis: It can analyze Access Control Lists (ACLs) to identify potential security weaknesses. 🔍
- Trust Relationships: PowerView can identify trust relationships between domains, which can be crucial for lateral movement. 🔗
- Kerberoasting: It can find Service Principal Names (SPNs) that are susceptible to Kerberoasting attacks. 🔑
Example Code Snippets
Here are some example commands you can use with PowerView:
Example 1: Enumerating Domain Users
# Get all users in the current domain
Get-NetUser | select -ExpandProperty cn
Example 2: Finding Kerberoastable Users
# Find users with SPNs set (Kerberoastable users)
Get-NetUser -SPN
Example 3: Enumerating Domain Trusts
# Get all domain trusts
Get-NetDomainTrust
Example 4: Analyzing ACLs
# Get ACLs for a specific object
Get-DomainObjectAcl -SearchBase 'CN=AdminSDHolder,CN=System,DC=example,DC=com' | %{ $_.SecurityIdentifier } | Convert-SidToName
Learning Resources
For more detailed guides and resources, you can visit the HackTricks page on PowerView or the Varonis blog on PowerView for Pen Testing. 📚